ubuntu not working. idk I'm just gonna use windows anyway

README.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ using only Node built-ins.
 
 For a windows installation, see [docs/windows_installation](docs/windows_installation.md) or for a developer/more in depth walkthrough, see [docs/GETTING_STARTED.md](docs/GETTING_STARTED.md).
 
-On **Linux** (⚠️ work in progress — X11 vs Wayland, enabling per-click capture, the screen-share prompt), see [GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md](GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md).
+On **Linux** (⚠️ work in progress — X11 vs Wayland, enabling per-click capture, the screen-share prompt), see [docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md](docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md).
 
 Requirements: Node.js 20+ and npm (Electron is the only dependency).
 

app/capture.js

@@ -113,8 +113,13 @@ function hasBinary(name) {
 // Treating it as "available" would leave the session with no click capture AND
 // no interval fallback, so zero steps get captured.
 function isWayland() {
-  return process.platform === 'linux'
+  if (process.platform !== 'linux') return false;
-    && (process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE === 'wayland' || Boolean(process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY));
+  // XDG_SESSION_TYPE is the authoritative session hint when present. Some
+  // desktops still export WAYLAND_DISPLAY even when the active session is X11,
+  // so only fall back to it when XDG_SESSION_TYPE is unavailable.
+  const sessionType = String(process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE || '').toLowerCase();
+  if (sessionType) return sessionType === 'wayland';
+  return Boolean(process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY);
 }
 
 // ---- evdev (Linux kernel input) click reader --------------------------------
@@ -263,6 +268,16 @@ class CaptureService {
     return this.settings.get('capture.strictClickFrames') !== false;
   }
 
+  fallbackCaptureTrigger() {
+    const raw = String(this.settings.get('capture.fallbackTrigger') || 'interval').toLowerCase();
+    return raw === 'hotkey' ? 'hotkey' : 'interval';
+  }
+
+  fallbackIntervalSec() {
+    const raw = Number(this.settings.get('capture.autoIntervalSec'));
+    return Number.isFinite(raw) && raw > 0 ? raw : 5;
+  }
+
   clickCaptureAvailable() {
     if (this._clickAvail === undefined) {
       // Three click sources, in order of fidelity:
@@ -296,12 +311,19 @@ class CaptureService {
 
   startSession(guideId, { intervalSec = null } = {}) {
     this.finishSession();
-    // Default trigger: clicks when the platform supports it, otherwise an
+    // Default trigger: clicks when the platform supports it, otherwise the
-    // interval so a session always produces steps even if the global hotkey
+    // user-selected fallback (timer or hotkey-only). That keeps Linux from
-    // never fires (common under Wayland/WSLg).
+    // silently dropping into an unwanted 5-second timer when click capture
+    // is unavailable.
     let interval = intervalSec;
     if (interval == null) {
-      interval = this.clickCaptureAvailable() ? 0 : (this.settings.get('capture.autoIntervalSec') || 5);
+      if (this.clickCaptureAvailable()) {
+        interval = 0;
+      } else if (this.fallbackCaptureTrigger() === 'hotkey') {
+        interval = 0;
+      } else {
+        interval = this.fallbackIntervalSec();
+      }
     }
     // Sessions start paused: nothing hides and no capturing happens until
     // the user explicitly presses "Start recording" in the capture bar, so
@@ -1381,7 +1403,9 @@ public static class SFHook {
     console.error(`[stepforge] click watcher stopped${detail ? `: ${detail}` : ''}`);
     if (!this.session) return;
     if (!this.session.intervalSec) {
-      this.session.intervalSec = this.settings.get('capture.autoIntervalSec') || 5;
+      this.session.intervalSec = this.fallbackCaptureTrigger() === 'hotkey'
+        ? 0
+        : this.fallbackIntervalSec();
       this.applyInterval();
     }
     this.notify('capture:state', this.state());

app/renderer/app.js

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ class StepForgeApp {
       api.library.trashList(),
     ]);
     this.state.info = info;
+    document.body.classList.toggle('platform-linux', info.platform === 'linux');
     this.state.settings = settings;
     this.state.library = {
       guides: library.guides || [],

app/renderer/dialogs.js

@@ -312,6 +312,11 @@ function showSettingsDialog({
     const previewCount = makeInput(settings.exports?.previewStepCount ?? 3, 'number', { min: 1, step: 1 });
     const openFolder = el('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: Boolean(settings.exports?.openFolderAfterExport) });
     const captureOutside = el('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: Boolean(settings.capture?.captureOutsideClicks) });
+    const fallbackTrigger = makeSelect(settings.capture?.fallbackTrigger || 'interval', [
+      { value: 'interval', label: 'Timed interval' },
+      { value: 'hotkey', label: 'Hotkey only' },
+    ]);
+    const autoIntervalSec = makeInput(settings.capture?.autoIntervalSec ?? 5, 'number', { min: 1, step: 1 });
     const confirmSimple = el('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: Boolean(settings.capture?.confirmSimpleCapture) });
     const keepLast = makeInput(settings.backups?.keepLast ?? 10, 'number', { min: 0, step: 1 });
     const aiEnabled = el('input', { type: 'checkbox', checked: Boolean(settings.ai?.enabled) });
@@ -326,6 +331,12 @@ function showSettingsDialog({
       void api.settings.set({ keyPath: 'ai.ollama.model', value: model }).catch(() => {});
     }, 250);
 
+    const syncFallbackUi = () => {
+      autoIntervalSec.disabled = fallbackTrigger.value === 'hotkey';
+    };
+    fallbackTrigger.addEventListener('change', syncFallbackUi);
+    syncFallbackUi();
+
     const updateAiStatus = (message, { error = false } = {}) => {
       aiStatus.textContent = message;
       aiStatus.classList.toggle('error', Boolean(error));
@@ -403,9 +414,14 @@ function showSettingsDialog({
         labeledRow('Delay (ms)', delayMs),
         labeledRow('Click marker', clickMarker),
         labeledRow('Capture outside clicks', captureOutside),
+        labeledRow('When clicks are unavailable', fallbackTrigger),
+        labeledRow('Timer interval (seconds)', autoIntervalSec),
         labeledRow('Confirm simple capture', confirmSimple),
         labeledRow('Capture hotkey', captureHotkey),
         labeledRow('Pause / resume hotkey', pauseHotkey),
+        el('div.muted', {},
+          'Hotkey fallback uses the Capture hotkey. Timer fallback uses the interval above.',
+        ),
       ),
       el('fieldset', {},
         el('legend', {}, 'Editor'),
@@ -455,6 +471,8 @@ function showSettingsDialog({
                 delayMs: Number(delayMs.value || 0),
                 mode: captureMode.value,
                 clickMarker: clickMarker.checked,
+                fallbackTrigger: fallbackTrigger.value === 'hotkey' ? 'hotkey' : 'interval',
+                autoIntervalSec: Math.max(1, Number(autoIntervalSec.value || 5)),
                 hotkeyCapture: captureHotkey.value.trim(),
                 hotkeyPauseResume: pauseHotkey.value.trim(),
                 captureOutsideClicks: captureOutside.checked,

app/renderer/style.css

@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ body {
   overflow: hidden;
 }
 
+body.platform-linux button {
+  padding: 5px 11px;
+}
+
+body.platform-linux input,
+body.platform-linux select,
+body.platform-linux textarea {
+  padding: 6px 9px;
+}
+
 *::selection { background: rgba(0, 104, 255, 0.2); }
 
 #app { display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100vh; }
@@ -183,6 +193,21 @@ kbd {
   color: #fff;
 }
 
+body.platform-linux #topbar {
+  height: 52px;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 0 14px;
+}
+
+body.platform-linux #capture-status {
+  padding: 5px 9px;
+  gap: 7px;
+}
+
+body.platform-linux #capture-status button {
+  padding: 2px 7px;
+}
+
 .library, .editor { flex: 1; min-height: 0; display: flex; }
 
 .lib-side {

core/settings.js

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ const DEFAULT_SETTINGS = {
     hotkeyPauseResume: 'CommandOrControl+Shift+2',
     captureOutsideClicks: true,
     confirmSimpleCapture: false,
+    // Fallback trigger when click capture is unavailable: keep the old timer
+    // fallback by default, but let users switch to hotkey-only recordings.
+    fallbackTrigger: 'interval', // interval | hotkey
     // Leading-edge click debounce (ms): clicks of the same button closer
     // together than this collapse into one step, so accidental fast/double
     // clicks don't each become a step. Clicks spaced further apart always

docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md

@@ -97,8 +97,13 @@ captures a screenshot on each click.
 ### Adjusting the timed-capture interval
 
 If you don't enable the `input` group, StepForge captures on a timer. Change the
-interval in **Settings → Capture** (`capture.autoIntervalSec`, default 5
+fallback in **Settings → Capture**:
-seconds).
+
+- `When clicks are unavailable` -> `Hotkey only` to use the Capture hotkey
+  instead of a timer.
+- `When clicks are unavailable` -> `Timed interval`, then set
+  `Timer interval (seconds)` (`capture.autoIntervalSec`, default 5 seconds)
+  if you want timed captures.
 
 ---
 

package.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
   "private": true,
   "scripts": {
     "start": "node scripts/start-electron.js",
-    "test": "node --test tests/unit/",
+    "test": "node --test \"tests/unit/*.test.js\"",
     "sample": "node scripts/make-sample-guide.js",
     "package:windows": "node scripts/package-windows.js",
     "build": "bash scripts/build-release.sh",

scripts/electron-launcher.js

@@ -60,6 +60,26 @@ function sanitizeElectronEnv(baseEnv = process.env) {
   return env;
 }
 
+function linuxSandboxLaunchArgs({
+  electronPath,
+  platform = process.platform,
+  statSync = fs.statSync,
+} = {}) {
+  if (platform !== 'linux') return [];
+  if (!electronPath) return ['--no-sandbox'];
+
+  const helperPath = path.join(path.dirname(electronPath), 'chrome-sandbox');
+  try {
+    const stat = statSync(helperPath);
+    const ownedByRoot = stat.uid === 0;
+    const hasSetuid = Boolean(stat.mode & 0o4000);
+    if (ownedByRoot && hasSetuid) return [];
+  } catch {
+    // Missing or unreadable helper: fall back to the unsandboxed launcher.
+  }
+  return ['--no-sandbox'];
+}
+
 function electronBinaryCandidates({ packageRoot, distDir, platform }) {
   const candidatePaths = [];
   const pathHint = packageRoot ? readElectronPathHint(packageRoot) : null;
@@ -292,6 +312,7 @@ module.exports = {
   runNpmRebuild,
   runNpmInstall,
   sanitizeElectronEnv,
+  linuxSandboxLaunchArgs,
   resolveElectronBinary,
   resolveElectronPackageRoot,
   platformBinaryCandidates,

scripts/package-linux.sh

@@ -46,8 +46,21 @@ fi
 cat > "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin/stepforge" <<'EOF'
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 APP_DIR=/opt/stepforge
+ELECTRON="$APP_DIR/node_modules/.bin/electron"
+SANDBOX_HELPER="$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox"
 cd "$APP_DIR" || exit 1
-exec "$APP_DIR/node_modules/.bin/electron" "$APP_DIR" "$@"
+if command -v stat >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -e "$SANDBOX_HELPER" ]; then
+  helper_uid="$(stat -c '%u' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
+  helper_mode="$(stat -c '%a' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
+  if [ "$helper_uid" = "0" ] && [ -n "$helper_mode" ]; then
+    helper_mode_num=$((8#$helper_mode))
+    if [ $((helper_mode_num & 04000)) -ne 0 ]; then
+      exec "$ELECTRON" "$APP_DIR" "$@"
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+printf '%s\n' '[stepforge] Electron sandbox helper is not configured for this install; starting with --no-sandbox' >&2
+exec "$ELECTRON" --no-sandbox "$APP_DIR" "$@"
 EOF
 chmod 0755 "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin/stepforge"
 

scripts/start-electron.js

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@
 
 const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
 
-const { resolveElectronBinary, sanitizeElectronEnv } = require('./electron-launcher');
+const {
+  linuxSandboxLaunchArgs,
+  resolveElectronBinary,
+  sanitizeElectronEnv,
+} = require('./electron-launcher');
 
 let electronPath;
 try {
@@ -13,11 +17,16 @@ try {
   process.exit(1);
 }
 const env = sanitizeElectronEnv();
+const sandboxArgs = linuxSandboxLaunchArgs({ electronPath });
+if (sandboxArgs.includes('--no-sandbox')) {
+  console.warn('[stepforge] Electron sandbox helper is not configured for this install; starting with --no-sandbox');
+}
 
-// On Linux/Wayland, enable PipeWire-based screen capture so desktopCapturer
+// On Linux, prefer the native Ozone path when available and enable PipeWire-
-// can go through the XDG Desktop Portal when XWayland isn't the only option.
+// based screen capture so desktopCapturer can go through the XDG Desktop
+// Portal on Wayland without affecting X11.
 const extraArgs = process.platform === 'linux'
-  ? ['--enable-features=WebRTCPipeWireCapturer']
+  ? ['--enable-features=WebRTCPipeWireCapturer', '--ozone-platform-hint=auto', ...sandboxArgs]
   : [];
 
 const child = spawn(electronPath, [...extraArgs, '.'], {

tests/unit/capture.test.js

@@ -33,6 +33,22 @@ function makeService({ settings: settingsOverrides, screenApi } = {}) {
   });
 }
 
+test('XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 wins over a stray WAYLAND_DISPLAY value', () => {
+  const prevSessionType = process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE;
+  const prevWaylandDisplay = process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY;
+  try {
+    process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'x11';
+    process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY = 'wayland-0';
+    const service = makeService();
+    assert.equal(service.onWayland(), false);
+  } finally {
+    if (prevSessionType === undefined) delete process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE;
+    else process.env.XDG_SESSION_TYPE = prevSessionType;
+    if (prevWaylandDisplay === undefined) delete process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY;
+    else process.env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY = prevWaylandDisplay;
+  }
+});
+
 // The raw/regular twin window plus margin: how long a test must wait for a
 // held Linux raw press to fire when no coordinate twin arrives.
 const TWIN_FLUSH_MS = 60;
@@ -840,6 +856,49 @@ test('losing the click watcher mid-session falls back to interval capture', () =
   }
 });
 
+test('losing the click watcher mid-session can fall back to hotkey-only', () => {
+  const service = makeService();
+  service.settings.get = (key) => {
+    if (key === 'capture.fallbackTrigger') return 'hotkey';
+    if (key === 'capture.autoIntervalSec') return 3;
+    return null;
+  };
+  service.session = { guideId: 'guide-loss-hotkey', paused: false, count: 0, intervalSec: 0 };
+  const states = [];
+  service.notify = (channel, payload) => {
+    states.push({ channel, payload });
+  };
+
+  try {
+    service.handleClickWatcherLoss('exited with code 1');
+
+    assert.equal(service.session.intervalSec, 0,
+      'hotkey fallback must not silently start the 5-second timer');
+    assert.equal(service.intervalTimer, null);
+    assert.ok(states.some((s) => s.channel === 'capture:state'));
+  } finally {
+    service.finishSession();
+  }
+});
+
+test('starting a session with hotkey fallback keeps the timer off when clicks are unavailable', () => {
+  const service = makeService();
+  service.clickCaptureAvailable = () => false;
+  service.settings.get = (key) => {
+    if (key === 'capture.fallbackTrigger') return 'hotkey';
+    if (key === 'capture.autoIntervalSec') return 7;
+    if (key === 'capture.captureOutsideClicks') return false;
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  service.startSession('guide-hotkey-fallback');
+
+  assert.equal(service.session.intervalSec, 0);
+  assert.equal(service.state().clickCaptureAvailable, false);
+  assert.equal(service.state().clickCapture, false);
+  service.finishSession();
+});
+
 // ---- strict frame selection -----------------------------------------------------
 
 test('a click is served instantly from the freshly buffered frame', async () => {

tests/unit/electron-launcher.test.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const path = require('node:path');
 
 const {
   buildMissingElectronError,
+  linuxSandboxLaunchArgs,
   repairElectronInstall,
   resolveElectronBinary,
 } = require('../../scripts/electron-launcher');
@@ -171,3 +172,21 @@ test('reports a helpful error when the runtime is missing', (t) => {
   assert.match(message, /Electron could not be started/);
   assert.match(message, /Expected the binary in:/);
 });
+
+test('uses --no-sandbox when the Linux sandbox helper is not root-owned and setuid', () => {
+  const args = linuxSandboxLaunchArgs({
+    electronPath: '/tmp/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/electron',
+    platform: 'linux',
+    statSync: () => ({ uid: 1000, mode: 0o100755 }),
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(args, ['--no-sandbox']);
+});
+
+test('keeps the sandbox enabled when the Linux helper is root-owned and setuid', () => {
+  const args = linuxSandboxLaunchArgs({
+    electronPath: '/tmp/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/electron',
+    platform: 'linux',
+    statSync: () => ({ uid: 0, mode: 0o104755 }),
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(args, []);
+});

tests/unit/placeholders.test.js

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ test('settings persist, deep-merge with defaults, and store global placeholders'
   assert.equal(s2.get('capture.delayMs'), 1500);
   assert.equal(s2.get('ai.ollama.model'), 'qwen3:0.6b');
   assert.equal(s2.get('capture.clickMarker'), DEFAULT_SETTINGS.capture.clickMarker);
+  assert.equal(s2.get('capture.fallbackTrigger'), DEFAULT_SETTINGS.capture.fallbackTrigger);
   assert.deepEqual(s2.getGlobalPlaceholders(), { Company: 'Acme', Author: 'Tyler' });
 });