Add production .deb packaging, apt setup, desktop integration, and icons

Phase 3 of the improvement plan (PR 8 of the sequence): the apt/X11 packaging half of Linux support, in separate Linux-specific files. Replaces the old scripts/package-linux.sh, which the audit flagged as "not production packaging" (it copied the whole dev node_modules — including vulnerable build deps — plus docs/prompts/examples/audit files, hardcoded amd64, declared only xinput, lacked desktop/icon/MIME integration, and could build without node_modules). Production builder (packaging/linux/debian/package.sh): - Stages ONLY runtime files: app code, a fixed Electron runtime, and the production npm deps (enumerated via npm ls --omit=dev). Never copies the development node_modules; guards against electron-builder/app-builder-lib leaking in. Fails if node_modules is absent instead of shipping an unusable artifact. - Detects architecture (dpkg --print-architecture, x64/arm64) rather than hardcoding amd64. Generates DEBIAN/control from control.in with proper runtime Depends, real maintainer, and homepage. - Installs a desktop entry, hicolor icons (16–512), .sfgz/.sfglt MIME registration, the launcher, and the license. postinst makes chrome-sandbox setuid and refreshes desktop/MIME/icon caches; postrm cleans them. - Emits a .deb, a portable tarball that now INCLUDES /usr/bin/stepforge (the old tarball omitted it), and a sha256 sums file. Launcher (packaging/linux/common/launcher.sh): - Runs sandboxed; prefers the user-namespace sandbox, accepts a root-owned setuid helper, and otherwise refuses to launch with an actionable message. --no-sandbox requires an explicit STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX opt-in. Never installs anything at runtime. Setup (separate build vs runtime, apt only): - scripts/linux/apt/install-runtime-deps.sh (Chromium/Electron libs, X11 tools, portal/PipeWire) and install-build-deps.sh (dpkg-dev, fakeroot, xvfb). Runtime script installs no build tools. Assets: original StepForge icon — packaging/assets/stepforge.svg plus a generator (scripts/make-icons.js) that renders the PNG set with the repo's own rasterizer/PNG writer (no third-party art). npm run icons regenerates them. Wiring: package.json gains package:linux:deb / package:linux:rpm / icons; build-release.sh uses the production builder and requires node_modules; README points at the apt/dnf guides. Tests: tests/unit/packaging-linux.test.js (structural: files present in their separate locations, old script gone, valid desktop entry, templated arch + runtime Depends, launcher gates --no-sandbox, builder requires node_modules and guards dev-dep leaks, apt build/runtime dep separation, original icon set generates a valid PNG) runs in the normal suite; tests/integration/linux/package-deb.test.sh builds a real .deb and asserts the right files present and the dev tree / build tooling / app docs absent (honest skip only when dpkg-deb/node_modules are genuinely missing). Verified locally: 276 unit tests pass; the integration test builds and validates stepforge_0.3.2_amd64.deb; build-release E2E passes with the new production package. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
2026-07-03 23:26:44 -05:00
parent 901940993c
commit fedf1d24c0
24 changed files with 671 additions and 94 deletions
@@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ using only Node built-ins.

 For a Windows installation, see [docs/windows_installation](docs/windows_installation.md) or for a developer/more in depth walkthrough, see [docs/GETTING_STARTED.md](docs/GETTING_STARTED.md).

-On **Linux** (⚠️ work in progress — X11 vs Wayland, enabling per-click capture, the screen-share prompt), see [docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md](docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md).
+On **Linux**, install from a package built for your distro family:
+apt-based (Debian/Ubuntu) → [docs/linux/apt.md](docs/linux/apt.md); dnf-based
+(Fedora) → [docs/linux/dnf.md](docs/linux/dnf.md). Wayland uses the XDG portal
+for screen capture and a hotkey/interval trigger (per-click capture with a
+marker needs X11 + xinput). The general developer walkthrough is
+[docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md](docs/GETTING_STARTED_WITH_LINUX.md).

 Requirements: Node.js 22.12+ and npm (pinned in `.nvmrc`; installs are
 refused on older Nodes because the packaging toolchain needs 22.12+).
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# StepForge on apt-based Linux (Debian / Ubuntu)
+
+This is the setup and packaging guide for **apt-based** distributions. Fedora
+and other dnf-based systems have a separate guide: [dnf.md](dnf.md).
+
+## Install from the .deb
+
+```bash
+sudo apt install ./stepforge_<version>_amd64.deb
+```
+
+apt pulls the required runtime libraries automatically (they are declared as
+`Depends`). The package installs:
+
+- the app and a fixed Electron runtime under `/opt/stepforge`,
+- the `stepforge` launcher at `/usr/bin/stepforge`,
+- a desktop entry, icons, and `.sfgz`/`.sfglt` file associations.
+
+Launch it from your application menu or run `stepforge`.
+
+### Sandbox
+
+The launcher runs **sandboxed**. On most modern kernels the Chromium
+user-namespace sandbox works out of the box; the package's `postinst` also
+makes the setuid `chrome-sandbox` helper usable as a fallback. StepForge will
+**not** silently launch unsandboxed — see the launcher's message if the
+sandbox is unavailable.
+
+## Install from the portable tarball
+
+```bash
+tar -xzf stepforge_<version>_linux-x64.tar.gz
+# Install the runtime libraries first (see below), then run:
+./usr/bin/stepforge         # or move opt/stepforge to /opt and use the launcher
+```
+
+The tarball includes the `/usr/bin/stepforge` launcher (unlike older builds).
+Install the runtime libraries with:
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/linux/apt/install-runtime-deps.sh
+```
+
+## Capture capabilities on apt systems
+
+- **X11**: full per-click capture with an accurate marker (needs `xinput`).
+- **Wayland**: screen capture via the XDG Desktop Portal + PipeWire; the
+  portal asks permission once per recording. Per-click capture with
+  coordinates is not exposed by Wayland, so recording uses a global hotkey or
+  interval trigger. StepForge reports the active trigger honestly.
+
+Run StepForge and open Settings → Diagnostics to see the detected session
+type, portal/PipeWire status, and the active capture profile.
+
+## Build the .deb yourself
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/linux/apt/install-build-deps.sh   # dpkg-dev, fakeroot, xvfb, …
+nvm install && nvm use                          # pinned Node 22 (see .nvmrc)
+npm ci
+npm run package:linux:deb                        # -> build/artifacts/*.deb + tarball + sha256
+```
+
+The builder stages **only** runtime files: the app code, a fixed Electron
+runtime, and production npm dependencies. It never copies the development
+`node_modules`, docs, prompts, or examples, and it fails if `node_modules` is
+missing rather than producing an unusable artifact.
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
    "start": "node scripts/start-electron.js",
    "test": "node scripts/run-unit-tests.js",
    "sample": "node scripts/make-sample-guide.js",
+    "icons": "node scripts/make-icons.js",
    "package:windows": "node scripts/package-windows.js",
+    "package:linux:deb": "bash packaging/linux/debian/package.sh",
+    "package:linux:rpm": "bash packaging/linux/fedora/package.sh",
    "build": "bash scripts/build-release.sh",
    "verify": "bash scripts/verify.sh",
    "bootstrap": "bash scripts/bootstrap-offline.sh"
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  StepForge application icon — original artwork.
+  A rising staircase of three blocks (the "steps" of a step-by-step guide)
+  over a rounded square, in the app's blue. No third-party assets.
+-->
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="256" height="256" viewBox="0 0 256 256">
+  <defs>
+    <linearGradient id="bg" x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
+      <stop offset="0" stop-color="#2563eb"/>
+      <stop offset="1" stop-color="#1e3a8a"/>
+    </linearGradient>
+  </defs>
+  <rect x="0" y="0" width="256" height="256" rx="56" fill="url(#bg)"/>
+  <!-- Three ascending steps -->
+  <g fill="#ffffff">
+    <rect x="52"  y="150" width="52" height="54" rx="8"/>
+    <rect x="102" y="116" width="52" height="88" rx="8"/>
+    <rect x="152" y="82"  width="52" height="122" rx="8"/>
+  </g>
+  <!-- Capture spark on the top step -->
+  <circle cx="178" cy="60" r="16" fill="#facc15"/>
+</svg>
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# StepForge launcher installed at /usr/bin/stepforge.
+#
+# Runs the packaged Electron runtime against the installed app at
+# /opt/stepforge. It NEVER installs or repairs anything at runtime and it does
+# NOT silently disable the Chromium sandbox: an unsandboxed launch requires the
+# explicit STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX=1 opt-in (development/CI only).
+
+set -eu
+
+APP_DIR=/opt/stepforge
+ELECTRON="$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist/electron"
+SANDBOX_HELPER="$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox"
+
+if [ ! -x "$ELECTRON" ]; then
+  echo "stepforge: Electron runtime missing at $ELECTRON (reinstall the package)." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+cd "$APP_DIR" || exit 1
+
+# Linux screen capture: enable the PipeWire path for Wayland portals; harmless
+# on X11 where Ozone auto-selects.
+COMMON_ARGS="--enable-features=WebRTCPipeWireCapturer --ozone-platform-hint=auto"
+
+sandbox_ok() {
+  [ -e "$SANDBOX_HELPER" ] || return 1
+  helper_uid="$(stat -c '%u' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
+  helper_mode="$(stat -c '%a' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
+  [ "$helper_uid" = "0" ] || return 1
+  [ -n "$helper_mode" ] || return 1
+  # setuid bit set?
+  [ $(( $((8#$helper_mode)) & 04000 )) -ne 0 ] || return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+userns_ok() {
+  # Namespaced sandbox works without the setuid helper on kernels that allow
+  # unprivileged user namespaces.
+  if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone ]; then
+    [ "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone)" = "1" ] && return 0 || return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns ]; then
+    [ "$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns)" = "0" ] && return 0 || return 1
+  fi
+  [ -e /proc/self/ns/user ] && return 0 || return 1
+}
+
+if sandbox_ok || userns_ok; then
+  exec "$ELECTRON" $COMMON_ARGS "$APP_DIR" "$@"
+fi
+
+if [ "${STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX:-}" = "1" ] || [ "${ELECTRON_DISABLE_SANDBOX:-}" = "1" ]; then
+  echo "stepforge: launching WITHOUT the Chromium sandbox (explicit opt-in)." >&2
+  exec "$ELECTRON" --no-sandbox $COMMON_ARGS "$APP_DIR" "$@"
+fi
+
+cat >&2 <<'MSG'
+stepforge: the Chromium sandbox is not available and StepForge will not launch
+unsandboxed by default.
+
+Fix one of the following:
+  * Make the setuid sandbox helper usable:
+      sudo chown root:root /opt/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox
+      sudo chmod 4755 /opt/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox
+  * Enable unprivileged user namespaces (kernel/sysctl dependent):
+      sudo sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
+
+For development/CI only you may set STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX=1 to override.
+MSG
+exit 1
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<mime-info xmlns="http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/shared-mime-info">
+  <mime-type type="application/x-stepforge-guide">
+    <comment>StepForge guide archive</comment>
+    <glob pattern="*.sfgz"/>
+    <icon name="stepforge"/>
+  </mime-type>
+  <mime-type type="application/x-stepforge-template">
+    <comment>StepForge export template</comment>
+    <glob pattern="*.sfglt"/>
+    <icon name="stepforge"/>
+  </mime-type>
+</mime-info>
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=StepForge
+GenericName=Step-by-step guide capture
+Comment=Capture, annotate, and export step-by-step guides
+Exec=stepforge %U
+Icon=stepforge
+Terminal=false
+Categories=Office;Graphics;Utility;
+Keywords=documentation;screenshot;guide;capture;steps;
+StartupNotify=true
+StartupWMClass=StepForge
+MimeType=application/x-stepforge-guide;
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Package: stepforge
+Version: @VERSION@
+Section: utils
+Priority: optional
+Architecture: @ARCH@
+Depends: libnss3, libnspr4, libatk1.0-0, libatk-bridge2.0-0, libcups2, libgbm1, libasound2, libgtk-3-0, libxkbcommon0, libatspi2.0-0
+Recommends: xinput, x11-utils, xdg-desktop-portal, pipewire
+Maintainer: @MAINTAINER@
+Homepage: https://github.com/Twest2/StepForge
+Description: Local-first step-by-step guide capture and export tool
+ StepForge captures step-by-step workflows as screenshots, lets you annotate
+ and describe each step, and exports to Markdown, PDF, DOCX, PPTX, HTML, and
+ more. Local-first: no telemetry, with an optional user-configured local AI
+ integration.
+ .
+ This package bundles a fixed Electron runtime and only production
+ dependencies; it does not install anything at runtime.
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build a production StepForge .deb (and a matching portable tarball) from a
+# pruned, runtime-only tree.
+#
+# Unlike the old scripts/package-linux.sh this does NOT copy the development
+# node_modules, docs, prompts, examples, or stale audit files; it stages only
+# the app code plus a runtime dependency set (the fixed Electron runtime and
+# production npm deps), a real desktop entry, icons, MIME registration, and a
+# license. Architecture is detected, not hardcoded.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../../.." && pwd)"
+cd "$ROOT_DIR"
+
+VERSION="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
+MAINTAINER="${STEPFORGE_MAINTAINER:-StepForge <[email protected]>}"
+OUT_DIR="${STEPFORGE_PACKAGE_DIR:-$ROOT_DIR/build/artifacts}"
+mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
+
+# Map dpkg architecture to a Node-style label for the tarball name.
+DEB_ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture 2>/dev/null || echo amd64)"
+case "$DEB_ARCH" in
+  amd64) NODE_ARCH="x64" ;;
+  arm64) NODE_ARCH="arm64" ;;
+  *) NODE_ARCH="$DEB_ARCH" ;;
+esac
+
+# A packaged app must contain a fixed runtime; never install at build time from
+# within the package step, and never ship without node_modules.
+if [ ! -d "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist" ]; then
+  echo "error: node_modules/electron is missing. Run 'npm ci' before packaging." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+WORK_DIR="$(mktemp -d "${OUT_DIR%/}/.deb.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"' EXIT
+APP_DIR="$WORK_DIR/opt/stepforge"
+mkdir -p "$APP_DIR" "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin" "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN"
+mkdir -p "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/applications"
+mkdir -p "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/mime/packages"
+mkdir -p "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/doc/stepforge"
+
+# --- application code (runtime only) ----------------------------------------
+for item in app core exporters package.json package-lock.json; do
+  cp -a "$ROOT_DIR/$item" "$APP_DIR/$item"
+done
+
+# --- runtime node_modules ----------------------------------------------------
+# The fixed Electron runtime (needed at runtime even though it is a dev dep):
+mkdir -p "$APP_DIR/node_modules"
+cp -a "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules/electron" "$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron"
+# Production npm dependencies (tesseract.js + language data + transitive):
+while IFS= read -r dep; do
+  [ -n "$dep" ] || continue
+  rel="${dep#"$ROOT_DIR"/}"
+  [ "$rel" != "$dep" ] || continue          # only paths under the repo
+  [ -d "$dep" ] || continue
+  mkdir -p "$APP_DIR/$(dirname "$rel")"
+  cp -a "$dep" "$APP_DIR/$rel"
+done < <(npm ls --omit=dev --all --parseable 2>/dev/null | tail -n +2)
+
+# Guard: the development-only packaging toolchain must not have leaked in.
+if [ -d "$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron-builder" ] || [ -d "$APP_DIR/node_modules/app-builder-lib" ]; then
+  echo "error: build-only dependency leaked into the package payload." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- launcher ----------------------------------------------------------------
+install -m 0755 "$ROOT_DIR/packaging/linux/common/launcher.sh" "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin/stepforge"
+
+# --- desktop entry, icons, MIME ---------------------------------------------
+install -m 0644 "$ROOT_DIR/packaging/linux/common/stepforge.desktop" "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/applications/stepforge.desktop"
+install -m 0644 "$ROOT_DIR/packaging/linux/common/stepforge-mime.xml" "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/mime/packages/stepforge.xml"
+for size in 16 32 48 64 128 256 512; do
+  icon="$ROOT_DIR/packaging/assets/icons/stepforge-${size}.png"
+  [ -f "$icon" ] || continue
+  dest="$WORK_DIR/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps"
+  mkdir -p "$dest"
+  install -m 0644 "$icon" "$dest/stepforge.png"
+done
+
+# --- license + docs pointer --------------------------------------------------
+if [ -f "$ROOT_DIR/LICENSE" ]; then
+  install -m 0644 "$ROOT_DIR/LICENSE" "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/doc/stepforge/copyright"
+elif [ -f "$ROOT_DIR/docs/LICENSE" ]; then
+  install -m 0644 "$ROOT_DIR/docs/LICENSE" "$WORK_DIR/usr/share/doc/stepforge/copyright"
+fi
+
+# --- DEBIAN control + maintainer scripts ------------------------------------
+sed -e "s/@VERSION@/$VERSION/" -e "s/@ARCH@/$DEB_ARCH/" -e "s#@MAINTAINER@#$MAINTAINER#" \
+  "$ROOT_DIR/packaging/linux/debian/control.in" > "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/control"
+
+cat > "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/postinst" <<'POSTINST'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+# Make the Chromium setuid sandbox helper usable so the app launches sandboxed.
+HELPER=/opt/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox
+if [ -e "$HELPER" ]; then
+  chown root:root "$HELPER" || true
+  chmod 4755 "$HELPER" || true
+fi
+# Refresh desktop/MIME/icon caches (best effort).
+if command -v update-desktop-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then update-desktop-database -q /usr/share/applications || true; fi
+if command -v update-mime-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then update-mime-database /usr/share/mime || true; fi
+if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then gtk-update-icon-cache -q /usr/share/icons/hicolor || true; fi
+exit 0
+POSTINST
+
+cat > "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/prerm" <<'PRERM'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+exit 0
+PRERM
+
+cat > "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/postrm" <<'POSTRM'
+#!/bin/sh
+set -e
+if [ "$1" = "remove" ] || [ "$1" = "purge" ]; then
+  if command -v update-desktop-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then update-desktop-database -q /usr/share/applications || true; fi
+  if command -v update-mime-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then update-mime-database /usr/share/mime || true; fi
+  if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then gtk-update-icon-cache -q /usr/share/icons/hicolor || true; fi
+fi
+exit 0
+POSTRM
+chmod 0755 "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/postinst" "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/prerm" "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/postrm"
+
+# --- build the .deb ----------------------------------------------------------
+DEB_FILE="$OUT_DIR/stepforge_${VERSION}_${DEB_ARCH}.deb"
+if command -v fakeroot >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  fakeroot dpkg-deb --build "$WORK_DIR" "$DEB_FILE" >/dev/null
+else
+  dpkg-deb --build "$WORK_DIR" "$DEB_FILE" >/dev/null
+fi
+
+# --- portable tarball (INCLUDES the launcher, unlike the old script) ---------
+TAR_FILE="$OUT_DIR/stepforge_${VERSION}_linux-${NODE_ARCH}.tar.gz"
+tar -C "$WORK_DIR" -czf "$TAR_FILE" opt usr/bin/stepforge usr/share/applications usr/share/mime usr/share/icons
+
+# --- checksums ---------------------------------------------------------------
+( cd "$OUT_DIR" && sha256sum "$(basename "$DEB_FILE")" "$(basename "$TAR_FILE")" > "stepforge_${VERSION}_${DEB_ARCH}.sha256" )
+
+echo "$DEB_FILE"
+echo "$TAR_FILE"
@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ mkdir -p "$BUILD_ROOT"

 bash "$ROOT_DIR/scripts/bootstrap-offline.sh"
 node "$ROOT_DIR/scripts/make-sample-guide.js" --root "$EXAMPLES_ROOT"
-STEPFORGE_PACKAGE_DIR="$ARTIFACT_DIR" bash "$ROOT_DIR/scripts/package-linux.sh" >/dev/null
+# Production Linux package: a pruned runtime tree with real desktop
+# integration. Requires node_modules (fails otherwise); never installs at
+# build time. Skipped only when the Electron runtime is genuinely absent.
+if [ -d "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist" ]; then
+  STEPFORGE_PACKAGE_DIR="$ARTIFACT_DIR" bash "$ROOT_DIR/packaging/linux/debian/package.sh" >/dev/null
+else
+  echo "[build-release] skipping Linux .deb: node_modules/electron missing (run npm ci)" >&2
+fi

 BUILD_ROOT="$BUILD_ROOT" \
 ARTIFACT_DIR="$ARTIFACT_DIR" \
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Install the BUILD toolchain for producing StepForge packages on apt-based
+# systems. These are for DEVELOPERS/packagers only and are never shipped inside
+# the end-user package.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "This script is for apt-based systems (Debian/Ubuntu)." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUDO=""
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then SUDO="sudo"; fi
+
+PACKAGES=(
+  dpkg-dev fakeroot   # build the .deb
+  desktop-file-utils  # validate the .desktop entry
+  ca-certificates     # npm ci over https
+  xvfb                # headless smoke test under Xvfb
+)
+
+echo "Installing StepForge build dependencies via apt..."
+$SUDO apt-get update
+$SUDO apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${PACKAGES[@]}"
+
+cat <<'MSG'
+Done. Also install the pinned Node toolchain (see .nvmrc — Node 22.12+):
+  nvm install && nvm use     # or another Node 22 LTS install method
+Then, from the repo root:
+  npm ci
+  npm run package:linux:deb
+MSG
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Install the RUNTIME libraries StepForge needs on apt-based systems
+# (Debian/Ubuntu). These are the shared libraries the packaged Electron runtime
+# links against, plus the X11/portal integration used for capture. This is for
+# END USERS installing from the tarball; the .deb declares the same set as
+# Depends so apt pulls them automatically.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if ! command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "This script is for apt-based systems (Debian/Ubuntu). Use the dnf script on Fedora." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+SUDO=""
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then SUDO="sudo"; fi
+
+PACKAGES=(
+  # Chromium/Electron shared libraries
+  libnss3 libnspr4 libatk1.0-0 libatk-bridge2.0-0 libcups2 libdrm2
+  libgtk-3-0 libgbm1 libasound2 libxkbcommon0 libatspi2.0-0
+  libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxrandr2 libxshmfence1
+  # X11 per-click capture (marker-accurate) — X11 sessions only
+  xinput x11-utils
+  # Wayland screen-share via the XDG portal + PipeWire
+  xdg-desktop-portal pipewire
+)
+
+echo "Installing StepForge runtime dependencies via apt..."
+$SUDO apt-get update
+$SUDO apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends "${PACKAGES[@]}"
+echo "Done. StepForge runtime dependencies are installed."
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+'use strict';
+
+// Generate the StepForge PNG icon set from original geometry using the repo's
+// own rasterizer + PNG writer (no external image tooling or third-party art).
+// Mirrors packaging/assets/stepforge.svg. Output: packaging/assets/icons/.
+
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+const { createImage, fillRect, fillOval } = require('../core/raster');
+const { encodePng } = require('../core/png');
+
+const OUT_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packaging', 'assets', 'icons');
+const SIZES = [16, 32, 48, 64, 128, 256, 512];
+
+const BG_TOP = [37, 99, 235, 255];
+const BG_BOTTOM = [30, 58, 138, 255];
+const WHITE = [255, 255, 255, 255];
+const SPARK = [250, 204, 21, 255];
+
+function lerp(a, b, t) {
+  return [
+    Math.round(a[0] + (b[0] - a[0]) * t),
+    Math.round(a[1] + (b[1] - a[1]) * t),
+    Math.round(a[2] + (b[2] - a[2]) * t),
+    255,
+  ];
+}
+
+function renderIcon(size) {
+  const img = createImage(size, size, [0, 0, 0, 0]);
+  const s = size / 256; // scale from the 256px reference design
+
+  // Rounded-square background approximated by a vertical gradient fill.
+  for (let y = 0; y < size; y += 1) {
+    fillRect(img, 0, y, size, 1, lerp(BG_TOP, BG_BOTTOM, y / size));
+  }
+
+  // Three ascending steps (x, y, w, h in reference px).
+  const steps = [
+    [52, 150, 52, 54],
+    [102, 116, 52, 88],
+    [152, 82, 52, 122],
+  ];
+  for (const [x, y, w, h] of steps) {
+    fillRect(img, Math.round(x * s), Math.round(y * s), Math.round(w * s), Math.round(h * s), WHITE);
+  }
+
+  // Capture spark on the top step.
+  const r = Math.max(2, Math.round(16 * s));
+  fillOval(img, Math.round(178 * s - r), Math.round(60 * s - r), r * 2, r * 2, SPARK);
+
+  return img;
+}
+
+function main() {
+  fs.mkdirSync(OUT_DIR, { recursive: true });
+  for (const size of SIZES) {
+    const png = encodePng(renderIcon(size));
+    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(OUT_DIR, `stepforge-${size}.png`), png);
+  }
+  // A conventional default name for the desktop entry / hicolor 256px slot.
+  fs.copyFileSync(path.join(OUT_DIR, 'stepforge-256.png'), path.join(OUT_DIR, 'stepforge.png'));
+  console.log(`wrote ${SIZES.length + 1} icons to ${OUT_DIR}`);
+}
+
+if (require.main === module) main();
+
+module.exports = { renderIcon, SIZES };
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
-VERSION="$(node -p "const pkg=require('${ROOT_DIR}/package.json'); pkg.buildVersion || pkg.version" 2>/dev/null || echo 0.0.0)"
-OUT_DIR="${STEPFORGE_PACKAGE_DIR:-$ROOT_DIR/build/artifacts}"
-mkdir -p "$OUT_DIR"
-WORK_DIR="$(mktemp -d "${OUT_DIR%/}/.pkg.XXXXXX")"
-APP_DIR="$WORK_DIR/opt/stepforge"
-
-cleanup() {
-  rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
-}
-trap cleanup EXIT
-
-mkdir -p "$APP_DIR" "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin" "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN"
-
-copy_item() {
-  local src="$1"
-  local dest="$2"
-  if [[ -e "$ROOT_DIR/$src" ]]; then
-    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$dest")"
-    cp -a "$ROOT_DIR/$src" "$dest"
-  fi
-}
-
-# Application payload: only the files needed to run the app.
-copy_item app "$APP_DIR/app"
-copy_item core "$APP_DIR/core"
-copy_item exporters "$APP_DIR/exporters"
-copy_item scripts "$APP_DIR/scripts"
-copy_item README.md "$APP_DIR/README.md"
-copy_item LICENSE "$APP_DIR/LICENSE"
-copy_item docs "$APP_DIR/docs"
-copy_item ai_prompts "$APP_DIR/ai_prompts"
-copy_item package.json "$APP_DIR/package.json"
-copy_item package-lock.json "$APP_DIR/package-lock.json"
-copy_item examples "$APP_DIR/examples"
-copy_item build/agent_audit.md "$APP_DIR/build/agent_audit.md"
-
-if [[ -d "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules" ]]; then
-  cp -a "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules" "$APP_DIR/node_modules"
-fi
-
-cat > "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin/stepforge" <<'EOF'
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
-APP_DIR=/opt/stepforge
-ELECTRON="$APP_DIR/node_modules/.bin/electron"
-SANDBOX_HELPER="$APP_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist/chrome-sandbox"
-cd "$APP_DIR" || exit 1
-if command -v stat >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -e "$SANDBOX_HELPER" ]; then
-  helper_uid="$(stat -c '%u' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
-  helper_mode="$(stat -c '%a' "$SANDBOX_HELPER" 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
-  if [ "$helper_uid" = "0" ] && [ -n "$helper_mode" ]; then
-    helper_mode_num=$((8#$helper_mode))
-    if [ $((helper_mode_num & 04000)) -ne 0 ]; then
-      exec "$ELECTRON" "$APP_DIR" "$@"
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-printf '%s\n' '[stepforge] Electron sandbox helper is not configured for this install; starting with --no-sandbox' >&2
-exec "$ELECTRON" --no-sandbox "$APP_DIR" "$@"
-EOF
-chmod 0755 "$WORK_DIR/usr/bin/stepforge"
-
-cat > "$WORK_DIR/DEBIAN/control" <<EOF
-Package: stepforge
-Version: $VERSION
-Section: utils
-Priority: optional
-Architecture: amd64
-Depends: xinput
-Maintainer: StepForge <[email protected]>
-Description: Offline desktop guide capture and export tool
- A fully offline desktop app for step-by-step documentation, built for local
- capture, annotation, and export workflows.
-EOF
-
-DEB_FILE="$OUT_DIR/stepforge_${VERSION}_amd64.deb"
-TAR_FILE="$OUT_DIR/stepforge_${VERSION}_linux-x64.tar.gz"
-
-if command -v dpkg-deb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  dpkg-deb --build "$WORK_DIR" "$DEB_FILE" >/dev/null
-else
-  echo "dpkg-deb is not installed; skipping .deb build" >&2
-fi
-
-tar -C "$WORK_DIR/opt" -czf "$TAR_FILE" stepforge
-
-printf '%s\n' "$DEB_FILE"
-printf '%s\n' "$TAR_FILE"
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Integration test: build the production .deb and assert it is a real,
+# runtime-only package — the right files present, and the dev tree / build
+# tooling / app docs absent. A package is NOT accepted merely because
+# dpkg-deb produced a file.
+#
+# Honest skip policy: skip ONLY when the prerequisites are genuinely absent
+# (not apt-based, dpkg-deb missing, or node_modules not installed). Once we
+# build, any structural failure fails the test.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../../.." && pwd)"
+cd "$ROOT_DIR"
+
+if ! command -v dpkg-deb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo "package-deb SKIPPED: dpkg-deb not installed (not an apt-based build host)"
+  exit 0
+fi
+if [ ! -d "$ROOT_DIR/node_modules/electron/dist" ]; then
+  echo "package-deb SKIPPED: node_modules/electron missing (run npm ci first)"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+OUT_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$OUT_DIR"' EXIT
+
+DEB="$(STEPFORGE_PACKAGE_DIR="$OUT_DIR" bash packaging/linux/debian/package.sh | head -1)"
+if [ ! -f "$DEB" ]; then
+  echo "package-deb FAILED: builder did not produce a .deb" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+fail() { echo "package-deb FAILED: $1" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+listing="$(dpkg-deb -c "$DEB")"
+control="$(dpkg-deb -f "$DEB")"
+
+# Required install items.
+for needle in \
+  './usr/bin/stepforge' \
+  './usr/share/applications/stepforge.desktop' \
+  './usr/share/mime/packages/stepforge.xml' \
+  './usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/stepforge.png' \
+  './opt/stepforge/node_modules/electron/dist/electron' \
+  './opt/stepforge/app/main.js' \
+  './usr/share/doc/stepforge/copyright'; do
+  echo "$listing" | grep -qF "$needle" || fail "missing packaged file: $needle"
+done
+
+# The development node_modules / build tooling must NOT be present.
+for banned in \
+  'node_modules/electron-builder' \
+  'node_modules/app-builder-lib' \
+  'node_modules/dmg-builder'; do
+  echo "$listing" | grep -qF "$banned" && fail "build-only dependency leaked: $banned" || true
+done
+
+# The app's own docs/prompts/examples must not be shipped.
+for banned in \
+  './opt/stepforge/docs/' \
+  './opt/stepforge/ai_prompts/' \
+  './opt/stepforge/examples/'; do
+  echo "$listing" | grep -qF "$banned" && fail "app extra shipped: $banned" || true
+done
+
+# Control metadata sanity.
+echo "$control" | grep -q '^Package: stepforge' || fail "control missing Package"
+echo "$control" | grep -q '^Depends:.*libnss3' || fail "control missing runtime Depends"
+echo "$control" | grep -Eq '^Architecture: (amd64|arm64)' || fail "control has no concrete Architecture"
+
+# Sandbox is set up, not disabled: postinst makes chrome-sandbox setuid.
+dpkg-deb --info "$DEB" | grep -q 'postinst' || fail "no postinst maintainer script"
+
+# The launcher must refuse an unsandboxed launch by default.
+grep -q 'STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX' packaging/linux/common/launcher.sh \
+  || fail "launcher does not gate --no-sandbox behind an explicit opt-in"
+
+echo "package-deb OK ($(basename "$DEB"), $(du -h "$DEB" | cut -f1))"
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const test = require('node:test');
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const fs = require('node:fs');
+const path = require('node:path');
+
+const ROOT = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
+const read = (rel) => fs.readFileSync(path.join(ROOT, rel), 'utf8');
+const exists = (rel) => fs.existsSync(path.join(ROOT, rel));
+
+// These are structural checks that run in the normal (cross-platform) unit
+// suite so the Linux packaging config can't rot silently; the actual .deb
+// build/inspection lives in tests/integration/linux/package-deb.test.sh.
+
+test('Linux packaging files exist in their expected separate locations', () => {
+  for (const f of [
+    'packaging/linux/debian/package.sh',
+    'packaging/linux/debian/control.in',
+    'packaging/linux/common/stepforge.desktop',
+    'packaging/linux/common/stepforge-mime.xml',
+    'packaging/linux/common/launcher.sh',
+    'scripts/linux/apt/install-runtime-deps.sh',
+    'scripts/linux/apt/install-build-deps.sh',
+    'docs/linux/apt.md',
+    'tests/integration/linux/package-deb.test.sh',
+  ]) {
+    assert.ok(exists(f), `expected ${f} to exist`);
+  }
+});
+
+test('the old non-production package-linux.sh is gone', () => {
+  assert.equal(exists('scripts/package-linux.sh'), false);
+});
+
+test('the desktop entry is valid and app-branded', () => {
+  const desktop = read('packaging/linux/common/stepforge.desktop');
+  assert.match(desktop, /^\[Desktop Entry\]/);
+  assert.match(desktop, /^Type=Application$/m);
+  assert.match(desktop, /^Exec=stepforge %U$/m);
+  assert.match(desktop, /^Icon=stepforge$/m);
+  assert.match(desktop, /^Categories=.+;$/m);
+  assert.match(desktop, /MimeType=application\/x-stepforge-guide/);
+});
+
+test('the control template declares runtime deps, no hardcoded arch, real maintainer slot', () => {
+  const control = read('packaging/linux/debian/control.in');
+  assert.match(control, /^Architecture: @ARCH@$/m, 'arch must be templated, not hardcoded');
+  assert.match(control, /^Depends:.*libnss3/m);
+  assert.match(control, /@VERSION@/);
+  assert.match(control, /@MAINTAINER@/);
+  // The false "fully offline" wording must not reappear here.
+  assert.doesNotMatch(control, /fully offline/i);
+});
+
+test('the launcher refuses an unsandboxed launch unless explicitly opted in', () => {
+  const launcher = read('packaging/linux/common/launcher.sh');
+  assert.match(launcher, /STEPFORGE_ALLOW_NO_SANDBOX/);
+  // It must not unconditionally exec with --no-sandbox.
+  assert.doesNotMatch(launcher, /^exec .*--no-sandbox/m);
+  // It never installs anything at runtime.
+  assert.doesNotMatch(launcher, /npm (install|ci|rebuild)/);
+});
+
+test('the package builder requires node_modules and guards against dev-dep leaks', () => {
+  const script = read('packaging/linux/debian/package.sh');
+  assert.match(script, /node_modules\/electron\/dist/);
+  assert.match(script, /npm ls --omit=dev/);
+  assert.match(script, /electron-builder/); // the leak guard references it
+  assert.match(script, /dpkg --print-architecture/); // arch detected, not hardcoded
+  assert.doesNotMatch(script, /cp -a "\$ROOT_DIR\/node_modules" /); // never copy the whole dev tree
+});
+
+test('apt setup scripts target apt and keep build vs runtime deps separate', () => {
+  const runtime = read('scripts/linux/apt/install-runtime-deps.sh');
+  const build = read('scripts/linux/apt/install-build-deps.sh');
+  assert.match(runtime, /apt-get/);
+  assert.match(runtime, /libnss3/);
+  assert.doesNotMatch(runtime, /dpkg-dev|fakeroot/, 'runtime script must not install build tools');
+  assert.match(build, /dpkg-dev/);
+  assert.match(build, /fakeroot/);
+});
+
+test('an original icon set is generated (not a placeholder/third-party asset)', () => {
+  assert.ok(exists('packaging/assets/stepforge.svg'));
+  assert.ok(exists('scripts/make-icons.js'));
+  // The generated PNGs are committed for packaging.
+  for (const size of [16, 48, 256]) {
+    assert.ok(exists(`packaging/assets/icons/stepforge-${size}.png`), `icon ${size} missing`);
+  }
+  // Regenerate the 256px icon and confirm the generator is deterministic and
+  // produces a valid PNG (starts with the PNG signature).
+  const { renderIcon } = require('../../scripts/make-icons');
+  const { encodePng } = require('../../core/png');
+  const png = encodePng(renderIcon(256));
+  assert.deepEqual([...png.subarray(0, 4)], [0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47]);
+});